Vertebral artery dissection in a patient with migraine treated with calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibody: a case report and FAERS database analysis
2025

Vertebral Artery Dissection in a Migraine Patient Treated with CGRP Monoclonal Antibody

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Tokuyasu Daiki, Imai Shungo, Chen Shih-Pin, Ihara Keiko, Watanabe Narumi, Izawa Yoshikane, Nakahara Jin, Hori Satoko, Takizawa Tsubasa

Primary Institution: Keio University School of Medicine

Conclusion

The use of CGRP monoclonal antibodies may be related to cervical artery dissection and requires further investigation.

Supporting Evidence

  • Migraine is associated with cervical artery dissection.
  • CGRP is a neuropeptide that may affect cerebrovascular disease risk.
  • The FAERS database showed elevated reporting odds ratios for galcanezumab and CGRP mAbs.

Takeaway

A woman with migraine developed a serious neck problem after taking a migraine medication, and this needs more study to understand the risks.

Methodology

The study involved a case report and analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database.

Potential Biases

The FAERS database is a voluntary reporting system, which may lead to underreporting or overreporting of adverse events.

Limitations

The association between the medication and the dissection is unclear, and the FAERS database may include reporting biases.

Participant Demographics

A 39-year-old woman with no vascular risk factors.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 6.22–31.4 for galcanezumab; 95% CI: 3.75–13.3 for CGRP mAbs.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s12883-024-04009-z

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