Solving Man-Induced Large-Scale Conservation Problems: The Spanish Imperial Eagle and Power Lines
2011

Conservation of the Spanish Imperial Eagle and Power Lines

Sample size: 158 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Pascual López-López, Miguel Ferrer, Agustín Madero, Eva Casado, Michael McGrady

Primary Institution: Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia

Hypothesis

Can mitigation measures for power lines reduce bird electrocution and support the population growth of the Spanish imperial eagle?

Conclusion

Mitigation measures have successfully reduced bird electrocution and contributed to the population growth of the Spanish imperial eagle.

Supporting Evidence

  • Electrocution was the most frequent cause of death, accounting for 39.87% of total mortality events.
  • The population of Spanish imperial eagles in Andalucía increased from 22 pairs in the early 70s to 60 pairs in 2009.
  • Mitigation measures led to a 97% reduction in electrocution in the Doñana population.

Takeaway

This study shows that fixing power lines can help save endangered birds like the Spanish imperial eagle, making it easier for them to survive and grow in number.

Methodology

The study analyzed a 35-year dataset on Spanish imperial eagle mortality and population trends before and after the implementation of power line regulations.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in data collection due to reliance on reported mortality cases.

Limitations

The study is limited to the Andalucía region and may not be generalizable to other areas.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on the Spanish imperial eagle population in Andalucía and Doñana National Park.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.006

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0017196

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