Infective Endocarditis With Origin in Orbital Vascular Malformation and Maxillary Sinusitis: A Case Report and Review of Four Patients in the Literature
2024

Infective Endocarditis Linked to Orbital Vascular Malformation and Sinusitis: A Case Report

Sample size: 5 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Matsuo Toshihiko, Iwamoto Yoshitaka, Okamoto Hironori, Iguchi Daisuke

Primary Institution: Okayama University, Okayama, JPN

Hypothesis

Can maxillary sinusitis and orbital vascular malformation lead to infective endocarditis?

Conclusion

The patient developed infective endocarditis associated with maxillary sinusitis and an orbital vascular malformation.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient had a pre-existing orbital vascular malformation.
  • Maxillary sinusitis was identified as a predisposing factor for infective endocarditis.
  • Streptococcus anginosus was detected as the causative pathogen.

Takeaway

A 75-year-old woman got a serious heart infection because of a sinus infection and a problem in her eye blood vessels.

Methodology

Case report and literature review.

Limitations

Transthoracic echocardiography was not performed before the onset of symptoms.

Participant Demographics

One female patient, aged 75.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74873

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