Alendronate (ALN) combined with Osteoprotegerin (OPG) significantly improves mechanical properties of long bone than the single use of ALN or OPG in the ovariectomized rats
2011

Combining Alendronate and Osteoprotegerin Improves Bone Strength in Rats

Sample size: 50 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Wang Yan, Huang Peng, Tang Pei-Fu, Chan Kai-Ming, Li Gang

Primary Institution: The General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, PR China

Hypothesis

Does the combination of Alendronate and Osteoprotegerin enhance bone mass and mechanical properties more than either treatment alone in ovariectomized rats?

Conclusion

The combined use of Osteoprotegerin and Alendronate may be a new treatment strategy for reversing bone loss and restoring bone quality in osteoporotic disorders.

Supporting Evidence

  • The ALN+OPG-Fc treatment group had significantly increased mechanical strength compared to the ALN and OPG-Fc groups.
  • RANKL protein expression was significantly decreased in the ALN and ALN+OPG-Fc treatment groups.
  • All treatment groups prevented bone loss in ovariectomized rats.

Takeaway

Using two medicines together can make bones stronger than using just one medicine by itself.

Methodology

Ovariectomized rats were treated with Alendronate, Osteoprotegerin, or both, and various bone properties were measured.

Limitations

The study duration was relatively short and only one regime of rhOPG-Fc administration was tested.

Participant Demographics

12 weeks old female Sprague-Dawley rats, body weight 350-400 g.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1749-799X-6-34

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