The Effects of Gender on Mesenchymal Stromal Cell (MSC) Proliferation and Differentiation In Vitro: A Systematic Review
2024

The Effects of Gender on Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Proliferation and Differentiation

Sample size: 533 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Vogt Antonia, Faher Anissa, Kucharczak Joanna, Birch Mark, McCaskie Andrew, Khan Wasim

Primary Institution: University of Cambridge

Hypothesis

Does gender affect the proliferation and differentiation capacity of mesenchymal stromal cells?

Conclusion

The study found no clear consensus on the influence of gender on the differentiation potential of MSCs, but suggested a potential role in proliferation and osteogenic potential.

Supporting Evidence

  • Sixteen studies were identified, reporting a total of 533 patients.
  • The majority of studies showed no statistical differences in differentiation traits between genders.
  • Some studies indicated a notable gender-related impact on MSC proliferation.

Takeaway

This study looked at how being a boy or a girl might change how certain cells in our body grow and change into other types of cells. They found that it can make a difference in how fast these cells grow.

Methodology

A systematic review of 16 studies examining the role of gender in MSC proliferation and differentiation.

Potential Biases

High risk in areas of confidence in outcome assessment and blinding of research personnel.

Limitations

Heterogeneity in methodologies across studies may contribute to inconclusive findings.

Participant Demographics

202 males and 331 females were included in the studies reviewed.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijms252413585

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