Are treatment strategies of urologic oncologists influenced by the opinions of their colleagues?
1990

Influence of Colleagues on Urologic Oncologists' Treatment Strategies

Sample size: 217 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): M.J. Moore, B. O'Sullivan, I.F. Tannock

Primary Institution: Princess Margaret Hospital

Hypothesis

Are treatment strategies of urologic oncologists influenced by the opinions of their colleagues?

Conclusion

Treatment strategies of urologic oncologists are influenced minimally by opinions of their colleagues, but the method of using surrogate questionnaires is valuable for clinical trial design.

Supporting Evidence

  • Most respondents did not modify their treatment preference after reviewing colleagues' opinions.
  • 29% of respondents agreed to enter themselves in trials, while 45% would offer trials to their patients.
  • Awareness of treatment controversies was high among physicians, with 95% acknowledging such controversies.

Takeaway

Doctors often stick to their own treatment choices even when they know their colleagues disagree, but they might be more willing to let their patients join clinical trials.

Methodology

A questionnaire was mailed to 227 expert clinicians to assess their treatment preferences and willingness to enter clinical trials based on previous survey results.

Potential Biases

Specialists showed a preference for their own treatment modalities and had strongly held beliefs despite a lack of clear supporting data.

Limitations

The study had a decrease in the number of doctors surveyed from 227 to 217 due to retirement, change of location, or death.

Participant Demographics

The population surveyed included urologists, radiation oncologists, and medical oncologists from Canada, Great Britain, and the United States.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.008

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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