Identification and Characterization of a New Orthoreovirus from Patients with Acute Respiratory Infections A New Melaka-Like Reovirus
2008

Discovery of a New Virus Linked to Respiratory Infections

Sample size: 3 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chua Kaw Bing, Voon Kenny, Crameri Gary, Tan Hui Siu, Rosli Juliana, McEachern Jennifer A., Suluraju Sivagami, Yu Meng, Wang Lin-Fa

Primary Institution: National Public Health Laboratory, Sg. Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia

Hypothesis

Is the Kampar virus a new orthoreovirus capable of human-to-human transmission?

Conclusion

The Kampar virus is likely a bat-borne virus that can cause respiratory disease in humans.

Supporting Evidence

  • The Kampar virus was isolated from a patient with acute respiratory disease.
  • Serological studies indicated that the virus was transmitted to at least one other individual.
  • Epidemiological tracing suggested a high probability that the virus originated from bats.

Takeaway

Scientists found a new virus called Kampar virus that can make people sick, and it probably comes from bats.

Methodology

Throat swabs were taken from patients for virus isolation and serological testing.

Limitations

The exact origin of the Kampar virus is unknown, and further studies are needed to identify the specific bat species involved.

Participant Demographics

The study involved three patients, including a 54-year-old male index case and two contact cases.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0003803

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