DISCRIMINATION, SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS, AND ACCELERATED AGING AMONG MIDDLE-AGED AND OLDER AFRICAN AMERICANS
2024

Discrimination, Social Relationships, and Aging in African Americans

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Lincoln Karen, Gaines Bryan, Mariko Hawa, Golithadka Kaushik, Cole Steve

Primary Institution: University of California Irvine

Hypothesis

How do racial discrimination and social relationships affect cellular aging among middle-aged and older African Americans?

Conclusion

The study found that certain profiles of discrimination and social relationships are linked to accelerated aging in African Americans.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study identified four distinct profiles of discrimination and social relationships among African Americans.
  • The largest profile showed high discrimination and low support, indicating a risk for accelerated aging.
  • Regression analysis indicated that more health conditions increased the likelihood of belonging to a high-risk profile.

Takeaway

This study shows that feeling discriminated against and having complicated social relationships can make some older African Americans age faster.

Methodology

Latent class analysis was used to define risk and protective profiles based on perceptions of discrimination and social support.

Participant Demographics

Middle-aged and older African Americans.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0059

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