Cancer in the population of Hanoi, Vietnam, 1988-1990
1993

Cancer Incidence in Hanoi, Vietnam (1988-1990)

Sample size: 1975 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Pham Thi Hoang Anh, D.M. Parkin, Nguyen Thi Hanhl, Nguyen Ba Duc

Primary Institution: Institute of Cancer, Hospital K, Hanoi, Vietnam

Conclusion

The study provides the first estimates of cancer incidence in Hanoi, indicating low rates for certain cancers, which may reflect under-ascertainment or genuinely low risk.

Supporting Evidence

  • The most common cancers in men were lung, stomach, and liver.
  • Breast cancer was the most common cancer in women, with low incidence rates.
  • Choriocarcinoma incidence was notably high in the population.

Takeaway

This study looked at how many people in Hanoi got different types of cancer over three years, and it found that some cancers are not very common there.

Methodology

The study used data from the Hanoi Cancer Registry, which recorded all cancer cases diagnosed in the urban area of Hanoi over three years.

Potential Biases

Potential under-ascertainment of cancer cases due to the registry's operational challenges.

Limitations

Under-registration of cancers may occur due to poor hospital record systems and lack of death certificates.

Participant Demographics

The population covered by the registry was 1.9 million residents of Greater Hanoi.

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