When Antibiotics Appear to Fail
1997

When Antibiotics Appear to Fail

publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Gilles R.G. Monif, M.D.

Primary Institution: Creighton University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

The side-chains attached to core moiety in certain antibiotics may contribute to the mechanism of drug fever.

Conclusion

The patient experienced drug fever due to antibiotic treatment, which resolved after discontinuation of the antibiotics.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient had a significant midline and extensive right lateral wall vaginal tear during delivery.
  • Laboratory evaluation revealed a white count of 18,700 and positive urinalysis for infection.
  • Despite antibiotic treatment, the patient continued to spike fevers.
  • The diagnosis of drug fever was inferred by the absence of infectious morbidity after stopping antibiotics.

Takeaway

Sometimes, antibiotics can cause fevers instead of helping. If you stop taking them, the fever usually goes away quickly.

Methodology

The case study involved monitoring a patient with postpartum pyelonephritis and evaluating her response to antibiotic treatment.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

The patient was a 17-year-old unmarried primi-gravida.

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