Pediatric patient with systemic lupus erythematosus & congenital acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: An unusual case and a review of the literature
2008
A Rare Case of Lupus and AIDS in a Child
Sample size: 1
publication
Evidence: low
Author Information
Author(s): Chalom Elizabeth C, Rezaee Fariba, Mendelson Joel
Primary Institution: Saint Barnabas Medical Center
Conclusion
The case highlights the unusual presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus followed by the development of AIDS in a pediatric patient.
Supporting Evidence
- The patient was diagnosed with SLE at nine years of age.
- She was treated with hydroxychloroquine and steroids.
- After being lost to follow-up, she presented with symptoms of AIDS.
- Her lupus symptoms resolved after the onset of AIDS.
- This case is the first reported instance of a child with congenital HIV who first presented with lupus.
Takeaway
This study talks about a 9-year-old girl who had lupus and later got AIDS, which is very rare. It shows that sometimes, one illness can hide another.
Methodology
Case report detailing the patient's medical history, symptoms, and laboratory findings.
Limitations
The case is unique and may not be generalizable to other patients.
Participant Demographics
9-year-old African American female.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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