Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Taiwan
2008

Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Taiwan

Sample size: 215 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Yu Ming-Chih, Wu Mei-Hua, Jou Ruwen

Primary Institution: Taipei Medical University–Wan Fang Hospital

Conclusion

The study highlights the emergence of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR TB) in Taiwan and the need for improved surveillance and treatment strategies.

Supporting Evidence

  • 42.8% of the MDR isolates tested were resistant to fluoroquinolones.
  • 10.3% of MDR isolates tested in 2004 were classified as XDR TB.
  • 10.1% of MDR isolates tested in 2005 were classified as XDR TB.

Takeaway

In Taiwan, many tuberculosis cases are resistant to drugs, and some are extremely resistant, making treatment very difficult.

Methodology

The study involved testing 215 multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis isolates for drug resistance.

Limitations

The study data may underestimate the rate of XDR TB among MDR TB due to inadequate representative cases and methods.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3201/eid1405.071398

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