Prevalence of Depression in Trinidadian Family Practice
Author Information
Author(s): Maharaj Rohan G
Primary Institution: The University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of depression among adult patients attending Trinidadian fee-for-service family practice?
Conclusion
About 1 in 8 adult patients in Trinidadian family practice may be depressed, particularly younger patients with lower educational status who are not in a relationship.
Supporting Evidence
- 12.8% of respondents were determined to be depressed.
- Chi-square analysis revealed no significant associations between depression and demographic factors.
- Patients not in a relationship were more likely to be depressed.
Takeaway
This study found that many adults visiting family doctors in Trinidad might be sad or depressed, especially younger people who aren't in relationships and didn't finish school.
Methodology
A cross-sectional descriptive survey of consecutive patients from a stratified random sample of family practices in Trinidad, using a modified Zung scale to measure depression.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to the self-reported nature of the data and the exclusion of certain patient groups.
Limitations
The study used a modified Zung scale which is primarily a screening tool, and there may be representativeness issues with the sample.
Participant Demographics
Participants were primarily younger (66.7% aged 18-49), female (69.5%), and educated (72.8% with secondary or higher education).
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI 9.9–15.7
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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