The identity, distribution, and impacts of non-native apple snails in the continental United States
2007

Non-native Apple Snails in the Continental U.S.

Sample size: 95 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Timothy A Rawlings, Kenneth A Hayes, Robert H Cowie, Timothy M Collins

Primary Institution: Florida International University

Hypothesis

What are the identities, distributions, and impacts of non-native apple snails in the continental United States?

Conclusion

There are five species of non-native apple snails in the continental U.S., with implications for native ecosystems and agriculture.

Supporting Evidence

  • Three species of apple snails are spreading rapidly in the U.S.
  • Introduced apple snails have the potential to alter native freshwater habitats significantly.
  • Matching haplotypes suggest the potential for range expansion.

Takeaway

This study found that five types of apple snails that don't belong here are living in the U.S., and they could hurt our plants and animals.

Methodology

Phylogenetic analyses of mtDNA sequences combined with examination of introduced populations and museum collections.

Limitations

The study only sampled about one quarter of the Florida populations of apple snails with channeled sutures.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2148-7-97

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