Transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation in clinical practice: A nationwide survey of cardiological implanting and non-implanting physicians
2023

Survey on Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation Practices in Italy

Sample size: 82 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Biagio Castaldi, Gianfranco Butera, Massimo Chessa, Lorenzo Galletti, Alessandro Giamberti, Luca Giugno, Aurelio Secinaro, Vladimiro Vida, Giovanni Di Salvo, Mario Carminati

Primary Institution: University of Padua, Italy

Hypothesis

What are the current practices and perceptions regarding transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation (TPVI) among cardiologists in Italy?

Conclusion

There is a significant disconnect between implanting and non-implanting centers regarding the referral and management of patients eligible for TPVI.

Supporting Evidence

  • 82 physicians responded to the survey, representing a response rate of 18%.
  • Non-implanters often perceive TPVI as a niche procedure for high-risk patients.
  • Reasons for non-referral included patients' poor adherence to management programs and lack of connections with specialized centers.
  • Implanters cited high risk for coronary compression and unsuitable anatomy as main reasons for refraining from TPVI.

Takeaway

Doctors in Italy are not fully connected when it comes to helping patients who need a special heart valve procedure called TPVI, which can make it harder for some patients to get the help they need.

Methodology

An online survey was conducted among physicians from implanting and non-implanting cardiological centers in Italy to gather information on current practices regarding TPVI.

Potential Biases

The voluntary nature of the survey may attract respondents with a specific interest in TPVI, which could skew the results.

Limitations

The survey reflects the experience of only those physicians who chose to respond, potentially introducing bias in the results.

Participant Demographics

The majority of respondents were clinical cardiologists or pediatric cardiologists, with a significant portion having over 11 years of experience in managing congenital heart disease.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.ijcchd.2023.100478

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