Biomechanical comparison of lumbar spine instability between laminectomy and bilateral laminotomy for spinal stenosis syndrome – an experimental study in porcine model
2008

Comparing Laminectomy and Laminotomy for Spinal Stenosis

Sample size: 8 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tai Ching-Lung, Hsieh Pang-Hsing, Chen Weng-Pin, Chen Lih-Huei, Chen Wen-Jer, Lai Po-Liang

Primary Institution: Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Hypothesis

The integrity of the posterior complex plays an important role in postoperative spinal stability in decompressive surgery.

Conclusion

A lumbar spine with posterior complex integrity is less likely to develop segment instability than one with a destroyed anchoring point for the supraspinous ligament.

Supporting Evidence

  • Intervertebral displacement under flexion was significantly greater in the laminectomy group compared to intact or bilateral laminotomy groups.
  • Under extension motion, there was no significant difference in intervertebral displacement among the three procedures.

Takeaway

This study looked at how different spine surgeries affect stability. It found that one type of surgery is better at keeping the spine stable than another.

Methodology

Eight porcine lumbar spine specimens were tested intact and after two decompression procedures: bilateral laminotomy and laminectomy.

Limitations

The study used porcine spines instead of human cadaveric spines, which may affect the applicability of the results.

Participant Demographics

Adult porcine lumbar spines (L1–S1).

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0000963 and 0.000418

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2474-9-84

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication