ConReg-R: Extrapolative recalibration of the empirical distribution of p-values to improve false discovery rate estimates
2011

Improving False Discovery Rate Estimates with Constrained Regression Recalibration

Sample size: 10000 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Li Juntao, Paramita Puteri, Choi Kwok Pui, Karuturi R Krishna Murthy

Primary Institution: Genome Institute of Singapore

Hypothesis

Can the empirical distribution of p-values be recalibrated to improve false discovery rate (FDR) estimates?

Conclusion

The ConReg-R method significantly improves FDR estimation on various gene expression datasets.

Supporting Evidence

  • The ConReg-R method was shown to improve FDR estimation on simulated data.
  • FDR estimation errors were significantly reduced after applying ConReg-R.
  • ConReg-R was effective in recalibrating p-values from various gene expression datasets.

Takeaway

This study created a new method to make p-values more accurate, which helps scientists avoid mistakes when deciding if their results are real.

Methodology

The study used a new method called Constrained Regression Recalibration (ConReg-R) to model and recalibrate p-values from multiple hypothesis testing.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the assumptions made about the distribution of p-values.

Limitations

The method may not be valid for all datasets, especially if the p-values do not follow the expected distribution.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1745-6150-6-27

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