Alcohol Drinking Patterns in Russian Men
Author Information
Author(s): Tomkins S, Saburova L, Kiryanov N, Andreev E, McKee M, Shkolnikov V, Leon D A
Primary Institution: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Hypothesis
To estimate the prevalence of hazardous drinking and its socio-economic distribution among Russian men.
Conclusion
The study found high prevalence of hazardous drinking behaviors among working-age men in Izhevsk, Russia, particularly among those with lower education and unemployment.
Supporting Evidence
- 79% of men drank spirits at least sometimes in the past year.
- 25% drank spirits weekly.
- 10% had an episode of zapoi in the past year.
- Education level was strongly associated with hazardous drinking indicators.
Takeaway
Many men in Izhevsk, Russia, drink alcohol in dangerous ways, especially those who are less educated or unemployed.
Methodology
The study used a population-based random sample and logistic regression to analyze the relationship between socio-economic factors and hazardous drinking behaviors.
Potential Biases
Proxy reporting may introduce bias, although it was believed to be more reliable than self-reports.
Limitations
The study did not collect information on biomarkers of hazardous drinking or on consumption of home-brewed alcohol.
Participant Demographics
Men aged 25–54 years living in Izhevsk, Russia.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95% CI 3.2–18.5
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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