Health Dimensions as Predictors of Home Modification Implementation: A Longitudinal Analysis of NHATS Data
2024

Health Factors Affecting Home Modifications in Older Adults

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Bernard A Steinman, Mengzhao Yan, Jon Pynoos

Primary Institution: University of Wyoming, University of Southern California

Hypothesis

Health dimensions influence the likelihood of older adults implementing home modifications.

Conclusion

Older adults with more functional impairments and disabilities are more likely to implement home modifications to support independent living.

Supporting Evidence

  • Older age, being married, and having more functional impairments increase the likelihood of implementing home modifications.
  • Each additional functional limitation increases the risk of implementing toilet modifications by 12% and shower/tub modifications by 4%.
  • Hispanics are less likely to implement home modifications compared to non-Hispanic Whites.

Takeaway

Older people often make changes to their homes to stay safe and comfortable as they get older, especially if they have health issues.

Methodology

Data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS) was analyzed using Cox regression to examine health dimensions and home modification implementation.

Participant Demographics

Older community-dwelling adults, with a focus on differences between Hispanic and non-Hispanic White individuals.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0007

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