Diet Supplementation with Ketoanalogues, Inulin, and Calcium Citrate in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Retrospective Cohort
2024

Diet Supplementation with Ketoanalogues, Inulin, and Calcium Citrate in Chronic Kidney Disease

Sample size: 76 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Calderón-Juárez Martín, Saavedra-Fuentes Nadia, Del Castillo-Loreto Karla Guadalupe, Castillo-Salinas Juan Carlos, Lerma Claudia

Primary Institution: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Hypothesis

Does the addition of ketoanalogues, inulin, and calcium citrate to a low-protein diet improve kidney function and symptoms in patients with chronic kidney disease?

Conclusion

The study suggests that adding ketoanalogues, inulin, and calcium citrate to a low-protein diet may improve kidney function and reduce symptoms in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study included 76 patients with chronic kidney disease stages 3 and 4.
  • Participants showed a slight increase in eGFR and a decrease in CKD-related symptoms after 6 months.
  • Statistical analysis indicated significant changes in eGFR and symptom severity.
  • Patients were followed through two clinic visits at 3 and 6 months after diet supplementation.

Takeaway

This study looked at how a special diet with certain supplements can help people with kidney problems feel better and improve their kidney function.

Methodology

This was a retrospective cohort study that followed 76 adult patients with chronic kidney disease over six months after they were prescribed a low-protein diet supplemented with ketoanalogues, inulin, and calcium citrate.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the observational nature of the study and loss of participants during follow-up.

Limitations

The study's retrospective design limits the ability to establish causation, and there was data loss during follow-up.

Participant Demographics

76 adult patients with chronic kidney disease stages 3 and 4, not treated with renal replacement therapy.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/life14121638

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