Efficacy of Bisphosphonates in Reducing Fracture Risk Among Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis
2024

Efficacy of Bisphosphonates in Reducing Fracture Risk Among Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis

Sample size: 323 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Ullah Mutea, Arshad Junaid, Anwar Uzma, Khan Shehriyar, Amjad Anum, Zeb Arsalan, Majid Maham

Primary Institution: Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, PAK

Hypothesis

This study aimed to assess the efficacy of bisphosphonates in reducing fracture risk among postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.

Conclusion

Bisphosphonates effectively lower fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.

Supporting Evidence

  • The incidence of new fractures decreased significantly from 37.48% before therapy to 14.85% post-therapy.
  • Logistic regression analysis indicated that age and baseline BMD T-score were significantly associated with fracture risk reduction.
  • The average duration of bisphosphonate medication was 2.30 years.

Takeaway

This study shows that taking bisphosphonates helps older women with weak bones have fewer broken bones.

Methodology

A retrospective cohort study was conducted analyzing data from postmenopausal women aged 50 and older diagnosed with osteoporosis and treated with bisphosphonates for at least a year.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias due to the retrospective nature of the study.

Limitations

The retrospective design may introduce selection bias, and reliance on patient records could lead to inaccuracies in medication adherence.

Participant Demographics

Participants were postmenopausal women aged 50 and older, with a mean age of 65.40 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.0001

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 1.02 - 1.09

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74542

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