Theory of Electric Resonance in the Neocortical Apical Dendrite
2011

Understanding Electric Resonance in Neocortical Neurons

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kasevich Ray S., LaBerge David

Primary Institution: Stanley Laboratory of Electrical Physics, Great Barrington, Massachusetts, United States of America

Hypothesis

How do the apical dendrites of neocortical pyramidal neurons exhibit resonance frequencies in the range of 10 to 100 Hz?

Conclusion

The study presents a model showing that the apical dendrites can tune their resonance frequency through electrical activity and synaptic noise.

Supporting Evidence

  • The model predicts resonance frequencies based on the electrical properties of the dendritic membrane.
  • Simulations confirmed the ability of the model to tune the peak frequency in the 10–100 Hz range.
  • Repeated looping through the apical dendrite narrows the resonance profile significantly.

Takeaway

This study explains how certain brain cells can 'tune in' to specific frequencies, kind of like how a radio finds a station.

Methodology

The study uses a theoretical model to simulate the electrical properties of neocortical apical dendrites.

Limitations

The model does not account for all possible synaptic noise and assumes a simplified structure of the dendrites.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023412

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication