Significant improvements in self-reported gastrointestinal tolerability, quality of life, patient satisfaction, and adherence with lopinavir/ritonavir tablet formulation compared with soft gel capsules
2008

Benefits of Lopinavir/Ritonavir Tablet Over Soft Gel Capsules

Sample size: 373 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Shannon Schrader, Susan K. Chuck, Laurie W. Rahn, Paras Parekh, Katherine G. Emrich

Primary Institution: The Schrader Clinic, Houston, USA; Abbott Virology, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, USA

Hypothesis

Does switching from soft gel capsules to a tablet formulation of lopinavir/ritonavir improve patient satisfaction and adherence?

Conclusion

The LPV/r tablet formulation provides HIV-infected patients with multiple benefits over the SGC in terms of tolerability and convenience.

Supporting Evidence

  • Switching to tablets increased patient satisfaction from 60% to 80%.
  • Diarrhea reports decreased significantly after switching to tablets.
  • Patients preferred the tablet formulation due to fewer pills and no refrigeration needed.

Takeaway

Patients switching from soft gel capsules to tablets of a medicine for HIV found it easier to take and had fewer stomach problems.

Methodology

A market research survey was conducted with self-administered questionnaires completed by patients before and after switching from soft gel capsules to tablets.

Limitations

The survey used is not a validated instrument or quality of life measure.

Participant Demographics

Predominantly male, majority over 35 years old, with over 80% having received ART for more than one year.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1742-6405-5-21

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