Celiac Disease and Dental Enamel Hypoplasia
Author Information
Author(s): Maurizio Procaccini, Giuseppina Campisi, Pantaleo Bufo, Domenico Compilato, Claudia Massaccesi, Carlo Catassi, Lorenzo Lo Muzio
Primary Institution: Istituto di Scienze Odontostomatologiche, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Italy
Hypothesis
Is there a prevalence of dental enamel hypoplasia in patients with celiac disease compared to healthy controls?
Conclusion
The prevalence of enamel hypoplasia was not higher in the study population than in the control group, but recurrent aphthous stomatitis was significantly more frequent in patients with celiac disease.
Supporting Evidence
- Enamel hypoplasia was observed in 26% of celiac patients compared to 16% in controls.
- Recurrent aphthous stomatitis occurred in 36% of celiac patients versus 12% in controls.
- The study found no significant difference in enamel defects between celiac patients and healthy controls.
Takeaway
Kids with celiac disease don't have more problems with their teeth than kids without it, but they do get mouth sores more often.
Methodology
Fifty patients with celiac disease and fifty healthy controls were evaluated for dental and oral conditions by a trained examiner.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to reliance on self-reported data from parents regarding oral lesions.
Limitations
The study relied on medical history and clinical features for diagnosis, which may not capture all cases.
Participant Demographics
Participants were aged 3 to 25 years, matched for age, gender, and geographical area.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.0091
Confidence Interval
95% CI = 1.4725: 11.552
Statistical Significance
p = 0.0091
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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