Screening for Heart Risks in Young Female Ice Hockey Players
Author Information
Author(s): Mohl Alexander, Pongratz Janis, Muxel Selina, Berger Manuel, Berr Michael, Schneider Bastian, Schlichting-Knoob Anna, Platz Ulrich, Dorwarth Uwe, Rogowski Sebastian, Hoffmann Ellen, Straube Florian
Primary Institution: Heart Center Munich-Bogenhausen Munich Municipal Hospital Group, Munich, Germany
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of conditions leading to sudden cardiac death in young female elite ice hockey players?
Conclusion
The study found a 3.4% prevalence of conditions that could lead to sudden cardiac death, highlighting the importance of preparticipation screening.
Supporting Evidence
- The prevalence of conditions potentially leading to sudden cardiac death was found to be 3.4%.
- One athlete was diagnosed with congenital long QT syndrome and excluded from competitive sports.
- Another athlete was diagnosed with acute myocarditis, emphasizing the need for thorough screening.
Takeaway
This study looked at young female ice hockey players to see if they have heart problems that could cause sudden death during games. They found some players at risk, so checking their hearts before they play is really important.
Methodology
The study used a multi-stage preparticipation screening model including medical history, physical exams, ECG, and echocardiography.
Limitations
The small sample size and short follow-up time limit the generalizability of the findings.
Participant Demographics
All participants were young female elite ice hockey players with a mean age of 16 years.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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