Changes in Reproductive Health Information-Seeking Behaviors After the Dobbs Decision: Systematic Search of the Wikimedia Database
2024

Changes in Reproductive Health Information-Seeking Behaviors After the Dobbs Decision

Sample size: 89 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Purnat Tina, Walker Damilola, Gorman Sara, Lemieux Mackenzie BSc, MD, Zhou Cyrus BA, Cary Caroline BA, Kelly Jeannie MD

Primary Institution: Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Hypothesis

Changes in reproductive health information-seeking behavior could be better understood by examining Wikipedia article traffic.

Conclusion

People sought information on Wikipedia about abortion and contraception at increased rates after the Dobbs decision.

Supporting Evidence

  • Wikipedia articles related to abortion topics had significantly increased page views following the Dobbs decision.
  • There was a 103-fold increase in the page views for the Wikipedia article Roe v. Wade following the Dobbs decision leak.
  • Articles about abortion in the most restrictive states had a greater increase in page views than articles about abortion in states with some restrictions or protections.
  • Views to pages about common contraceptive methods significantly increased after the Dobbs decision.

Takeaway

After a big court decision about abortion, many people looked up information on Wikipedia about abortion and birth control.

Methodology

Page views of abortion- and contraception-related Wikipedia pages were scraped and analyzed for changes before and after the Dobbs decision.

Potential Biases

The study does not account for information-seeking behavior outside of Wikipedia or among non-English speakers.

Limitations

The study was limited to analyzing behaviors of people with internet access and only included English-language Wikipedia.

Participant Demographics

The study does not provide specific demographic information about the participants.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.2196/64577

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