Predictors of Sleep Quality in Mothers of Children with Autism in Iran
Author Information
Author(s): Jenabi Ensiyeh, Maleki Azam, Ayubi Erfan, Bashirian Saeid, Seyedi Mahdieh, Abdoli Sara
Primary Institution: Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
Hypothesis
Children's sleep habits directly and indirectly affect the sleep quality of their mothers through perceived stress.
Conclusion
The study found that children's sleep habits, perceived stress, and social support are the main predictors of sleep quality in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders.
Supporting Evidence
- The sleep quality of mothers had no significant relationship with any demographic variables.
- 78% of participants had poor sleep quality, with a total score above five on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.
- Children's sleep habits correlated significantly with mothers' sleep quality.
Takeaway
Mothers of children with autism often have trouble sleeping, and this is linked to how well their children sleep and how much stress they feel.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study using questionnaires to assess perceived social support, sleep quality, children's sleep habits, and perceived stress.
Potential Biases
Self-reporting may lead to measurement bias.
Limitations
The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, and self-report data may introduce bias.
Participant Demographics
Mothers aged 36.75 years on average, mostly housewives, with 53% having university education.
Statistical Information
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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