Genetic Dissimilarity between Mates, but Not Male Heterozygosity, Influences Divorce in Schistosomes
2008

Genetic Dissimilarity Affects Divorce in Schistosomes

Sample size: 528 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Sophie Beltran, Frank Cézilly, Jérôme Boissier

Primary Institution: Laboratoire de Biologie et d'Ecologie Tropicale et Méditerranéenne, UMR 5244 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, Université de Perpignan, Perpignan, France

Hypothesis

Does genetic dissimilarity between mates influence divorce rates in Schistosoma mansoni?

Conclusion

Female schistosomes prefer genetically dissimilar males, which may lead to higher offspring heterozygosity.

Supporting Evidence

  • Divorce rates increased significantly when females had the chance to remate with genetically dissimilar males.
  • No significant evidence was found that females preferred males with higher heterozygosity.
  • The study involved 528 pairs of schistosomes to analyze divorce rates.

Takeaway

Female schistosomes like to switch partners if the new male is more different from them, which helps their babies be healthier.

Methodology

The study involved sequential infections of vertebrate hosts with controlled larval populations of parasites to assess divorce rates based on genetic dissimilarity and heterozygosity.

Potential Biases

Potential biases in the selection of genetic markers and the experimental setup could affect the results.

Limitations

The study may not fully account for all environmental factors influencing mate choice and divorce.

Participant Demographics

The study used Swiss OF1 mice as hosts for the schistosomes.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0003328

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