Treatment of inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD): results of a phase II study
2005

Treatment of Inoperable Liver Cancer with Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin

Sample size: 16 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Valle J W, Dangoor A, Beech J, Sherlock D J, Lee S M, Scarffe J H, Swindell R, Ranson M

Primary Institution: Christie Hospital NHS Trust

Hypothesis

Does pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) show efficacy in treating inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma?

Conclusion

Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin showed almost no activity in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Supporting Evidence

  • The response rate was 0%, with stable disease in 19% of patients.
  • The median time to progression was 2.4 months.
  • The 1-year survival rate was 25%.

Takeaway

The study tested a new cancer drug on patients with liver cancer, but it didn't work well at all.

Methodology

An open-label, phase II study was conducted with chemotherapy-naïve patients who had histologically proven hepatocellular carcinoma.

Limitations

The study was closed due to not reaching the minimal threshold of activity.

Participant Demographics

{"total_patients":16,"age":{"median":56,"range":"23-65"},"sex":{"male":12,"female":4},"performance_status":{"0":3,"1":13},"tumor_histology":{"hepatocellular_carcinoma":13,"fibrolamellar_type":3},"tumor_stage":{"4A":7,"4B":9}}

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6602394

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