Distress, anxiety, and depression in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
2006

Psychological Effects of Chemotherapy in Cancer Patients

Sample size: 117 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Pandey Manoj, Sarita Gangadharan P, Devi Nandkumar, Thomas Bejoy C, Hussain Badridien M, Krishnan Rita

Hypothesis

What is the impact of chemotherapy on distress, anxiety, and depression in cancer patients?

Conclusion

The study highlights high psychological morbidity of cancer patients and the influence of gender on depression.

Supporting Evidence

  • 44.4% of patients were taking chemotherapy for solid tumors.
  • 15.38% of patients experienced anxiety.
  • 16.23% of patients experienced depression.
  • High social status influenced distress levels.
  • Female gender was linked to higher depression rates.

Takeaway

Chemotherapy can make cancer patients feel very sad and anxious, and it affects men and women differently.

Methodology

117 patients were evaluated using distress inventory for cancer (DIC2) and hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS).

Limitations

The study's cross-sectional design limits the ability to compare anxiety and depression levels over time.

Participant Demographics

{"mean_age":45.4,"gender_distribution":{"male":62,"female":55},"marital_status":{"married":57,"single_widowed":30},"religion":{"hindu":62,"christian":33,"muslim":22},"social_status":{"lower":52,"middle":29,"upper":36},"stage_of_disease":{"stage_I":7,"stage_II":32,"stage_III":36,"stage_IV":25,"stage_X":17}}

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1477-7819-4-68

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