A systematic review on the application of precision livestock farming technologies to detect lying, rest and sleep behavior in dairy calves
2024

Using Technology to Monitor Dairy Calves' Lying and Resting Behaviors

Sample size: 16 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Gaia Pesenti Rossi, Emanuela Dalla Costa, Sara Barbieri, Michela Minero, Elisabetta Canali

Primary Institution: Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy

Hypothesis

Can precision livestock farming technologies effectively measure lying, rest, and sleep behaviors in dairy calves?

Conclusion

Precision livestock farming technologies can reliably monitor lying behavior in dairy calves, which is crucial for their welfare.

Supporting Evidence

  • Calves spend 70-80% of their day lying down, which is crucial for their welfare.
  • Precision livestock farming technologies can provide real-time monitoring of calf behavior.
  • Different technologies like accelerometers and computer vision are used to assess lying behavior.

Takeaway

This study looked at how technology can help us see how much time dairy calves spend lying down, which is important for their health and happiness.

Methodology

A systematic literature search was conducted using PRISMA methodology to evaluate studies on precision livestock farming technologies for monitoring calf behavior.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the limited number of studies and the focus on specific technologies.

Limitations

The review only included studies in English and excluded those focusing on other species or adult bovines.

Participant Demographics

The studies included various breeds of dairy calves, primarily Holstein, aged less than 6 months.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fvets.2024.1477731

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