Survey of Slaughtered Pigs for Occurrence of Ochratoxin A and Porcine Nephropathy in Serbia
2008

Survey of Slaughtered Pigs for Occurrence of Ochratoxin A and Porcine Nephropathy in Serbia

Sample size: 90 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Milićević Dragan, Jurić Verica, Stefanović Srđan, Jovanović Milijan, Janković Saša

Primary Institution: Institute of Meat Hygiene and Technology, Belgrade, Serbia

Hypothesis

What is the occurrence of ochratoxin A in the tissues of slaughtered pigs in Serbia and its relation to porcine nephropathy?

Conclusion

The study found significant levels of ochratoxin A in the tissues of slaughtered pigs, indicating a potential health risk.

Supporting Evidence

  • 26.6% of liver samples contained ochratoxin A.
  • 31% of serum samples were contaminated with ochratoxin A.
  • Histopathological examination confirmed kidney damage in pigs.

Takeaway

The researchers looked at pigs that were slaughtered and found a harmful substance called ochratoxin A in their bodies, which can make them sick.

Methodology

Blood, kidney, and liver samples were collected from 90 randomly selected slaughtered pigs and analyzed for ochratoxin A using HPLC.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in sampling methods and regional variations in ochratoxin A levels.

Limitations

The study was limited to three regions in Serbia and may not represent the entire country.

Participant Demographics

Pigs from three different regions of Serbia.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijms9112169

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