Childhood Deaths from Injuries in Estonia (2001-2005)
Author Information
Author(s): Väli Marika, Lang Katrin, Soonets Ruth, Talumäe Marika, Grjibovski Andrej M
Primary Institution: University of Tartu
Hypothesis
What are the causes and rates of childhood injury deaths in Estonia?
Conclusion
Childhood mortality from injuries in Estonia is among the highest in the EU, with significant underreporting of intentional deaths.
Supporting Evidence
- The average annual mortality from external causes in children was 19.1 per 100,000.
- Asphyxia and transport accidents were the leading causes of childhood deaths.
- The coverage of reported injury deaths was 91.5%, with an accuracy of 95.3%.
Takeaway
Many children in Estonia die from injuries, and we need to do better at figuring out how and why these deaths happen.
Methodology
Data on child deaths were collected from autopsy protocols and compared with official statistics to assess accuracy and coverage.
Potential Biases
Potential misclassification of deaths from external causes as deaths from diseases.
Limitations
High proportion of deaths with undetermined manner, especially in infants, suggests underestimation of homicides.
Participant Demographics
40% girls and 60% boys among the autopsied children aged 0-14.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95% CI reported for mortality rates.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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