Cigarette and Waterpipe Smoking Among Adolescents in Estonia
Author Information
Author(s): Pärna Kersti, Usin Janika, Ringmets Inge
Primary Institution: Department of Public Health, University of Tartu, Estonia
Hypothesis
What are the trends and associations between cigarette and waterpipe smoking among adolescents in Estonia from 1994 to 2006?
Conclusion
The study found that smoking prevalence was higher among boys than girls, with a significant association between cigarette and waterpipe smoking.
Supporting Evidence
- Cigarette smoking prevalence increased from 1994 to 2002 and then stabilized.
- Daily smoking among girls increased throughout the study period.
- Waterpipe smoking prevalence was 25.2% among boys and 16.2% among girls in 2006.
- There was a strong association between cigarette and waterpipe smoking among adolescents.
Takeaway
This study looked at how many kids in Estonia smoke cigarettes and waterpipes, finding that more boys smoke than girls, and that kids who smoke one often smoke the other too.
Methodology
The study used a nationally representative school-based survey conducted every four years, analyzing data from 11-, 13-, and 15-year-old students.
Potential Biases
Potential underreporting of smoking behavior due to the nature of self-administered questionnaires.
Limitations
Self-reported data may lead to information bias, and school dropouts were not included in the survey.
Participant Demographics
Participants were 11-, 13-, and 15-year-old schoolchildren, with 6656 boys and 7170 girls.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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