Epidermal growth factor receptor levels are lower in carcinomatous than in normal colorectal tissue
1992

EGFR Levels in Colorectal Cancer vs Normal Tissue

Sample size: 24 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): P.G. Koenders, W.H.M. Peters, Th. Wobbes, L.V.A.M. Beex, F.M. Nagengast, Th.J. Benraad

Primary Institution: University Hospital Nijmegen

Hypothesis

Are epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) levels different in colorectal carcinoma compared to normal colorectal tissue?

Conclusion

EGFR levels are significantly lower in colorectal carcinoma compared to normal colorectal mucosa.

Supporting Evidence

  • EGFR levels were significantly higher in normal colorectal mucosa than in colorectal carcinoma samples.
  • The median EGFR levels in normal mucosa were 77.5 fmol/mg of membrane protein compared to 46 fmol/mg in carcinoma.
  • Significant regional differences in EGFR expression were found in normal human colon mucosa.

Takeaway

This study found that the levels of a protein called EGFR are lower in cancerous parts of the colon than in healthy parts.

Methodology

A standardized ligand binding assay was used to analyze paired samples of colorectal carcinoma and normal colorectal mucosa.

Limitations

The study only included non-familial adenomatous colorectal cancer patients and may not represent all colorectal cancer types.

Participant Demographics

14 males and 10 females, median age 62 and 72 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

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