Psychological Issues in Nigerian Children with Chronic Illness
Author Information
Author(s): Bakare Muideen O, Omigbodun Olayinka O, Kuteyi Olugbenga B, Meremikwu Martin M, Agomoh Ahamefule O
Primary Institution: Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, New Haven, Enugu, Nigeria
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence and pattern of emotional disorders among Nigerian children with sickle cell disease and juvenile diabetes compared to healthy children?
Conclusion
Children with sickle cell disease and juvenile diabetes have higher rates of emotional disorders and suicidal thoughts, indicating a need for better psychological support services.
Supporting Evidence
- Children with juvenile diabetes were significantly more likely to experience emotional disorders than those with sickle cell disease.
- Suicidal ideation was more prevalent among children with chronic illnesses compared to healthy controls.
- Mothers of children with chronic illnesses reported higher psychological distress than mothers of healthy children.
Takeaway
Kids with certain illnesses like sickle cell disease and diabetes often feel sad or worried more than healthy kids, so we need to help them feel better.
Methodology
The study involved 135 children aged 9 to 17 years, with assessments using structured interviews and questionnaires to evaluate emotional disorders and maternal psychological distress.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to reliance on self-reported data and the exclusion of certain demographics.
Limitations
The study excluded children not living with their parents and those whose mothers were illiterate, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Participant Demographics
Participants included 70 males (51.8%) and 65 females (48.2%) aged 9 to 17 years, with a mean age of 14.27 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.005
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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