The Finnic Peoples of Russia: Genetic Structure Inferred from Genome-Wide and Y-Chromosome Data
2024

Genetic Structure of the Finnic Peoples of Russia

Sample size: 1120 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Agdzhoyan Anastasia, Ponomarev Georgy, Pylev Vladimir, Autleva Zhaneta, Gorin Igor, Evsyukov Igor, Pocheshkhova Elvira, Koshel Sergey, Kuleshov Viacheslav, Adamov Dmitry, Kuznetsova Natalia

Primary Institution: Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia

Hypothesis

The study aims to explore the genetic proximity and diversity among various Eastern Finnic populations in Russia.

Conclusion

The genetic analysis reveals distinct autosomal and Y-chromosomal gene pools among the Eastern Finnic populations, reflecting their historical migrations and interactions.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study analyzed genetic data from 1120 individuals across various Finnic populations.
  • The Y-chromosomal gene pool was found to be more diverse than the autosomal gene pool.
  • Four main genetic components were identified among the studied populations.
  • The findings suggest a common ancestry for many of the Finnic groups.
  • Genetic clustering reflects historical migrations and interactions among these populations.
  • Significant genetic differences were observed between the Votes and other Finnic groups.
  • The study highlights the need for further research on the genetic diversity of these populations.
  • Phylogeographic analysis indicates a shared ancestry among some Northern and Central Russian populations.

Takeaway

This study looks at the genes of different Finnic groups in Russia to see how they are related and where they came from.

Methodology

The study used Y-chromosome markers and genome-wide autosomes to analyze genetic data from various Finnic populations and compared them with selected Russian populations.

Limitations

The study may not fully capture the genetic diversity of all Finnic populations due to the limited sample sizes of some groups.

Participant Demographics

The study included Karelians, Veps, Ingrians, Votes, and Ingrian Finns from various regions in Russia.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/genes15121610

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