The effectiveness of waxing or epilation compared to conventional methods of hair removal in reducing the incidence of surgical site infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis
2024

Hair Removal Methods and Surgical Site Infections

publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Cutteridge Joseph, Garrido Pierre, Staniland Tim, Lim Arthur, Totty Joshua, Lathan Ross, Smith George, Chetter Ian

Primary Institution: University of York

Hypothesis

Does waxing or mechanical epilation reduce the incidence of surgical site infections compared to conventional hair removal methods?

Conclusion

There is currently no evidence supporting the use of waxing or mechanical epilation for preoperative hair removal to reduce surgical site infections.

Supporting Evidence

  • Surgical site infections are a major challenge in healthcare, increasing patient morbidity and costs.
  • Preoperative hair removal methods like shaving have been shown to increase the risk of infections.
  • Waxing and mechanical epilation are not commonly used before surgery despite potential benefits.

Takeaway

This study looked for research on whether waxing or pulling out hair helps prevent infections after surgery, but found no studies on this topic.

Methodology

A systematic review was conducted by searching multiple databases for studies comparing waxing or epilation to other hair removal methods regarding surgical site infection incidence.

Potential Biases

Potential publication bias exists as studies may not have been published due to negative results.

Limitations

The review found no relevant studies, indicating a significant gap in the literature on this topic.

Participant Demographics

Adult patients undergoing any surgical procedure.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fsurg.2024.1395681

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