Increased Oxidative Stress Induces Apoptosis in Human Cystic Fibrosis Cells Reduced Anti-Oxidant Defenses in Cystic Fibrosis
2011

Increased Oxidative Stress Causes Cell Death in Cystic Fibrosis Cells

Sample size: 6 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Rottner Mathilde, Tual-Chalot Simon, Mostefai H. Ahmed, Andriantsitohaina Ramaroson, Freyssinet Jean-Marie, Martínez María Carmen

Primary Institution: INSERM, U770, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Hypothesis

Increased oxidative stress is linked to enhanced apoptosis in cystic fibrosis cells.

Conclusion

The study found that high levels of oxidative stress are associated with increased apoptosis in cystic fibrosis cells due to reduced antioxidant defenses.

Supporting Evidence

  • CF cells showed increased apoptosis when treated with pro-apoptotic agents.
  • The SOD mimetic reduced apoptosis in CF cells.
  • Oxidative stress was linked to increased superoxide production in CF cells.
  • CF cells had reduced expression of antioxidant enzymes compared to normal cells.

Takeaway

Cystic fibrosis cells have trouble fighting off damage because they produce too much harmful stuff and not enough protective stuff, which makes them more likely to die.

Methodology

The study used pancreatic and tracheal cell lines to investigate oxidative stress and apoptosis, measuring superoxide production and SOD activity.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on specific cell lines and may not fully represent all cystic fibrosis cells.

Participant Demographics

The study involved human pancreatic and tracheal cell lines derived from cystic fibrosis patients.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024880

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