Type III secretion system 1 genes in Vibrio parahaemolyticus are positively regulated by ExsA and negatively regulated by ExsD
2008

Regulation of Type III Secretion System Genes in Vibrio parahaemolyticus

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zhou Xiaohui, Shah Devendra H, Konkel Michael E, Call Douglas R

Primary Institution: Washington State University

Hypothesis

The V. parahaemolyticus exsA and exsD genes serve as transcriptional regulators for T3SS1 genes.

Conclusion

ExsA activates the transcription of T3SS1 genes, while ExsD inhibits this transcription under non-inducing conditions.

Supporting Evidence

  • ExsA is necessary for the transcription of T3SS1 genes in DMEM.
  • Deletion of exsD allows transcription of T3SS1 genes in LB-S.
  • Overexpression of ExsD inhibits T3SS1 gene transcription in DMEM.

Takeaway

This study shows that a protein called ExsA helps bacteria make certain genes when they are in the right environment, while another protein, ExsD, stops this from happening when conditions aren't right.

Methodology

The study used RT-PCR to monitor gene expression and Western blot analysis to assess protein levels.

Limitations

The study did not explore all potential environmental factors affecting T3SS1 gene expression.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06326.x

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