Cancer Internet Search Activity on a Major Search Engine, United States 2001-2003
2005

Cancer Internet Search Activity on Yahoo! (2001-2003)

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Crystale Purvis Cooper, Mallon Kenneth P, Steven Leadbetter, Lori A Pollack, Lucy A Peipins, Jansen Jim

Primary Institution: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Hypothesis

The study aimed to test the correlation between Yahoo! cancer search activity and estimated cancer incidence, mortality, and news coverage.

Conclusion

Media coverage appears to play a powerful role in prompting online searches for cancer information.

Supporting Evidence

  • Yahoo! cancer search activity correlated with estimated cancer incidence and mortality.
  • Search activity was higher on weekdays and during national cancer awareness months.
  • Sharp increases in search activity were associated with relevant news coverage.

Takeaway

People search for cancer information online more when they see news about it. This study looked at how often people searched for cancer info on Yahoo! from 2001 to 2003.

Methodology

The study analyzed Yahoo! cancer search activity data, cancer incidence and mortality estimates, and news coverage from 2001 to 2003.

Potential Biases

One author was employed by Yahoo! Inc, which may introduce bias.

Limitations

The findings may not be generalizable to other search engines, and the motivations behind searches were not discerned.

Statistical Information

P-Value

P = .001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.2196/jmir.7.3.e36

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