Scoping Review of Climate Change Adaptation Interventions for Health: Implications for Policy and Practice
2024

Review of Climate Change Adaptation Interventions for Health

Sample size: 37 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Brink Nicholas, Mansoor Kehkashan, Swiers Joost, Lakhoo Darshnika P., Parker Craig, Nakstad Britt, Sawry Shobna, Aunan Kristin, Otto Ilona M., Chersich Matthew F.

Primary Institution: University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Hypothesis

What are the adaptation interventions for health funded by the Belmont Forum and the European Union?

Conclusion

The review identifies promising adaptation interventions for health in response to climate change, highlighting the need for further research and investment.

Supporting Evidence

  • 197 articles were screened, with 37 reporting on adaptation interventions.
  • The majority of interventions focused on the general population.
  • Targeted interventions were mostly aimed at behavioral change and health system strengthening.
  • The most studied climate change hazard was extreme heat.
  • Several studies reported promising findings regarding interventions to counter heat impacts.

Takeaway

This study looks at how we can help people stay healthy as the climate changes, showing that some ideas are working but we need to do more.

Methodology

A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, screening articles related to adaptation interventions for health.

Potential Biases

The majority of studies were conducted in the Global North, potentially biasing the findings.

Limitations

The review is limited to studies funded by the EU and Belmont Forum, which may not represent the entire field.

Participant Demographics

The primary population group examined was the general population, with some focus on high-risk groups like pregnant women and children.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijerph21121565

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