Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Bone Marrow Cell-Mediated Interleukin-10 Gene Therapy of Atherosclerosis
2011

Using MRI to Track Gene Therapy for Atherosclerosis

Sample size: 15 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Sun Jihong, Li Xubin, Feng Hongqing, Gu Huidong, Blair Tiffany, Li Jiakai, Soriano Stephanie, Meng Yanfeng, Zhang Feng, Feng Qinghua, Yang Xiaoming

Primary Institution: Zhejiang University School of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Can in vivo MRI effectively monitor bone marrow cell-mediated interleukin-10 gene therapy for atherosclerosis?

Conclusion

The study confirmed that MRI can track IL-10/Feridex-BMCs in atherosclerotic lesions, helping to prevent the progression of atherosclerosis.

Supporting Evidence

  • IL-10 gene transduction and Feridex labeling of bone marrow cells were successfully achieved with high efficiency.
  • MRI showed signal voids in aortic walls due to migrated IL-10/Feridex-BMCs in atherosclerotic plaques.
  • Histological analysis confirmed the presence of IL-10 and Feridex-positive cells in atherosclerotic lesions.

Takeaway

Researchers used MRI to see if special cells carrying a gene could help treat heart disease by finding and stopping bad spots in blood vessels.

Methodology

The study involved in vitro and in vivo experiments with atherosclerotic mice, using MRI to track bone marrow cells that were genetically modified to express IL-10.

Limitations

The study did not determine if the bone marrow cells remained undifferentiated or followed differentiation pathways after recruitment.

Participant Demographics

Atherosclerotic apoE−/− mice, 8 weeks old.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024529

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