Prevalence of Elevated Blood Triglycerides and Associated Risk Factors: Findings from a Nationwide Health Screening in Mongolia
2024

Triglyceride Levels and Risk Factors in Mongolia

Sample size: 125330 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Enkhtugs Khangai, Tsedev-Ochir Tumur-Ochir, Yadamsuren Enkhtur, Bayartsogt Batzorig, Dangaa Bayarbold, Altangerel Otgonbat, Byambasukh Oyuntugs, Enebish Oyunsuren, Peng Yang, Tchounwou Paul B.

Primary Institution: Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences

Hypothesis

What are the demographic, lifestyle, and clinical characteristics associated with varying levels of triglycerides in a large population sample in Mongolia?

Conclusion

Male sex, obesity, and smoking were identified as the strongest predictors of elevated triglyceride levels.

Supporting Evidence

  • 80.3% of participants had normal triglyceride levels.
  • 10.3% had borderline high triglyceride levels.
  • 8.7% had high triglyceride levels.
  • 0.7% had very high triglyceride levels.
  • Age, male sex, obesity, and smoking were significant predictors of elevated triglyceride levels.

Takeaway

This study found that many people in Mongolia have high triglyceride levels, which can be caused by being male, overweight, or smoking.

Methodology

This cross-sectional study used data from a nationwide health screening program in Mongolia, analyzing demographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors.

Potential Biases

Potential for reporting bias in self-reported lifestyle factors.

Limitations

The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences and may include reporting bias in self-reported lifestyle factors.

Participant Demographics

Mean age of participants was 43.8 years, with 60.6% being female.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI 1.012–1.014

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijerph21121559

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