The Insulator Binding Protein CTCF Positions 20 Nucleosomes around Its Binding Sites across the Human Genome
2008

CTCF Positions Nucleosomes

publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Fu Yutao, Sinha Manisha, Peterson Craig L., Weng Zhiping, van Steensel Bas

Primary Institution: Boston University

Hypothesis

Does the insulator binding protein CTCF position nucleosomes across the human genome?

Conclusion

CTCF binding provides an anchor for positioning nucleosomes, which are enriched in specific histone modifications and variants.

Supporting Evidence

  • CTCF binding sites are flanked by well-positioned nucleosomes.
  • Nucleosomes enriched in histone modifications correlate with greater DNA accessibility.
  • CTCF provides a stronger nucleosome positioning effect than transcription start sites.

Takeaway

CTCF helps organize DNA in our cells by positioning nucleosomes, which are like little spools that DNA wraps around, making it easier or harder for genes to be read.

Methodology

The study performed an integrative analysis of various datasets generated by deep-sequencing and high-density tiling arrays to examine nucleosome positioning.

Limitations

The findings may not apply universally across all genomic regions or cell types.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pgen.1000138

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