Mental health and its wider determinants in young people in the UK during 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic: repeated cross-sectional representative survey
2024

Mental Health in Young People During COVID-19

Sample size: 11898 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Rouquette Olivier Y., Dekel Dana, Siddiqi Abdul-Moiz, Seymour Catherine, Weeks Lauren, John Ann

Primary Institution: Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK

Hypothesis

How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect the mental health of young people in the UK?

Conclusion

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted young people's mental health, increasing anxiety, depression, and loneliness, particularly among those who are older, female, or facing financial difficulties.

Supporting Evidence

  • Young people experienced higher levels of anxiety during the summer and fall of 2020.
  • Depression levels peaked during the winter of 2020-2021.
  • Loneliness gradually increased, peaking in spring and summer of 2021.
  • Help-seeking behaviours reduced the risk of depression and loneliness.
  • Participants advocated for better mental health training for teachers.

Takeaway

Young people felt more anxious and lonely during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially if they were older or had money problems. They want better mental health support in schools.

Methodology

A cross-sectional panel survey conducted over five waves of data collection using validated self-reported questionnaires.

Potential Biases

Participants with existing mental health conditions may be underrepresented.

Limitations

The study may have biases due to non-probability sampling and reliance on self-reported data.

Participant Demographics

Participants aged 13-19 years, 48.7% female, 51.3% male, with 88.3% identifying as White.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Confidence Interval

95% CI for various measures reported

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1192/bjo.2024.726

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