Mental Health in Pregnant Women at Risk of Preterm Birth
Author Information
Author(s): Worrall Semra, Christiansen Paul, Carlisle Naomi, Fallon Victoria, Khalil Asma, Shennan Andrew H., Tribe Rachel M., Carter Jenny, Silverio Sergio A.
Primary Institution: University of Liverpool
Hypothesis
Are demographic characteristics and obstetric risk factors associated with psychological wellbeing in women at risk of preterm birth?
Conclusion
The study found that high BMI, non-European ethnic heritage, smoking, and previous spontaneous preterm birth are associated with lower perceived wellbeing in pregnant women at risk of preterm birth.
Supporting Evidence
- High BMI was significantly associated with anxiety.
- Previous late miscarriage was associated with higher anxiety.
- Lower maternal age and non-European ethnic heritage were linked to higher depression.
- High maternal BMI and smoking were associated with lower perceived wellbeing.
Takeaway
This study shows that some pregnant women at risk of early delivery may feel more anxious or depressed, especially if they are overweight or have had previous pregnancy issues.
Methodology
The study used hierarchical regression analyses to explore associations between mental wellbeing and risk factors for preterm birth.
Potential Biases
The study may not fully account for unique emotional experiences related to pregnancy.
Limitations
The study used general measures of anxiety and depression, which may not capture pregnancy-specific emotions.
Participant Demographics
Participants were predominantly of European heritage, with a median age of 35 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI varies by analysis
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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