Assessment of the Vitamin B12 Status of Pregnant Women in Nigeria Using Plasma Holotranscobalamin
2011

Vitamin B12 Status in Pregnant Women in Nigeria

Sample size: 143 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Dorothy J. VanderJagt, Innocent A. O. Ujah, Eugene I. Ikeh, Jessica Bryant, Pam Victor, Amelia Hilgart, Michael J. Crossey, Robert H. Glew

Primary Institution: University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center

Hypothesis

What is the vitamin B12 status of pregnant women in Nigeria?

Conclusion

36% of pregnant women in Nigeria were found to be vitamin B12 deficient.

Supporting Evidence

  • 36% of the women were classified as vitamin B12-deficient using a cutoff of 40 pmol/L.
  • HoloTC concentrations correlated negatively with plasma homocysteine levels.
  • HoloTC concentrations positively correlated with red blood cell folate concentrations.

Takeaway

Many pregnant women in Nigeria don't have enough vitamin B12, which is important for their babies' health.

Methodology

The study measured plasma holotranscobalamin levels in 143 pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic.

Limitations

Dietary intake of vitamin B12 was not assessed.

Participant Demographics

Participants were healthy pregnant women from all trimesters, aged 18 to 53, with varied educational backgrounds and occupations.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.003

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.5402/2011/365894

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