The challenge of comprehensively mapping children's health in a nation-wide health survey: Design of the German KiGGS-Study
2008

Mapping Children's Health in Germany: The KiGGS Study

Sample size: 17641 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Kurth Bärbel-Maria, Kamtsiuris Panagiotis, Hölling Heike, Schlaud Martin, Dölle Rüdiger, Ellert Ute, Kahl Heidrun, Knopf Hiltraud, Lange Michael, Mensink Gert BM, Neuhauser Hannelore, Rosario Angelika Schaffrath, Scheidt-Nave Christa, Schenk Liane, Schlack Robert, Stolzenberg Heribert, Thamm Michael, Thierfelder Wulf, Wolf Ute

Primary Institution: Robert Koch Institute

Hypothesis

What is the health status of children and adolescents aged 0 to 17 years in Germany?

Conclusion

The KiGGS study provides comprehensive and nationally representative data on the health status of children and adolescents in Germany.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study was conducted over three years, from May 2003 to May 2006.
  • A total of 28,299 children and adolescents were initially targeted for the survey.
  • The response rate was 66.6%, with significant variations based on demographic factors.

Takeaway

The KiGGS study looked at the health of kids in Germany to understand how healthy they are and what they need to stay healthy.

Methodology

The study used a two-stage sampling method to select participants from local resident registers, involving questionnaires, physical examinations, and laboratory tests.

Potential Biases

There may be a slight middle-class bias in the sample due to differences in response rates among socio-demographic groups.

Limitations

The response rate varied significantly between different demographic groups, particularly between native Germans and families with a migration background.

Participant Demographics

The study included 17,641 children and adolescents, with a near-equal distribution of boys (8,985) and girls (8,656), and a significant number from families with a migration background.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-8-196

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