AFFORDABLE, ACCESSIBLE HEARING CARE AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT: LESSONS FROM THE HEARS RCT
2024

Affordable Hearing Care for Individuals with Cognitive Impairment

Sample size: 149 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Carrie Nieman, Joshua Betz, Jonathan Suen, Jami Trumbo, Hae-Ra Han, Nicole Marrone, Frank Lin, Esther Oh

Primary Institution: Johns Hopkins University

Hypothesis

Does cognitive impairment modify the effect of the HEARS intervention among community-dwelling older adults?

Conclusion

The HEARS intervention significantly improved communication function among individuals with cognitive impairment compared to a control group.

Supporting Evidence

  • The HEARS intervention provided a low-cost amplification device.
  • Communication function significantly improved among individuals with cognitive impairment compared to control.
  • The improvements were comparable to those without cognitive impairment.

Takeaway

This study shows that a special hearing care program can help older people with memory problems hear better, just like it helps others.

Methodology

This was a pre-specified subgroup analysis based on the HEARS randomized controlled trial, assessing the effect of a hearing care intervention delivered by community health workers.

Limitations

The study may have limitations related to the specific population and the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

100 individuals were cognitively impaired, with 52% being African American and 70% low-income.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI:-16.84,-10.86

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0431

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